Introduction: What Is The Name Of The Chinese Army?
The Chinese Army is officially the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). It is the military force of the People’s Republic of China and its founding and ruling political party, the Communist Party of China. As of 2020, it is the world’s largest military force, with 2.2 million active personnel and more than 800,000 reserve personnel. The PLA is divided into four main service branches, the Ground Force, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Rocket Force.
The PLA is a major component of China’s national armed forces program. It works closely with the People’s Armed Police and its primary mission is to safeguard China’s sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity against external invasions. The PLA plays a major role in international security and maintains close ties with the armed forces of other countries.
History Of PLA
The PLA was established on August 1, 1927 when theCPPCC National Committee declared the establishment of the military arm of the Party. Its roots can be traced back to the 1919 May Fourth Movement and its founding leader, Sun Yat-sen. It was formed by the merger of four smaller armies during the Chinese Civil War. With the Communist victory over the Nationalists in 1949, the PLA was reorganized as the armed forces of the People’s Republic of China. This reorganized PLA inherited the traditions and equipment of the Nationalist forces.
Since then, the PLA has steadily grown in strength. Following the foundation of the new People’s Republic of China in 1949, the PLA underwent a large-scale modernization and is now a modern, professional and highly trained force. It has a total of seven military regions and seven service branches.
Role of PLA in Chinese Politics
The PLA is an important political tool for the Chinese Communist Party, which uses it to maintain control over the country. This allows the CCP to keep its hold over the people of China, maintain international prestige, and protect the nation’s interests abroad.
The PLA is the de facto guardian of Chinese national security, and it is used to back up the Chinese government in times of conflict. It is also used to support the Party’s political agendas and to suppress dissent at home and abroad. In addition, the PLA deploys forces around the world in support of China’s foreign policy objectives.
The PLA also serves as an important source of national pride for Chinese citizens. It is seen as a symbol of China’s strength and power, and provides a sense of national identity for Chinese people. As such, the PLA plays an important role in national morale.
Size and Structure of PLA
At the end of 2018, the PLA had an estimated 2.22 million active personnel supported by another 800,000 reserve and paramilitary personnel. Of these, 2.15 million were in the army, 120,000 in the navy, 400,000 in the air force, and 80,000 in the rocket force.
The PLA is broken up into seven military regions and seven service branches. The military regions are: Eastern, Northern, Southern, Western, Central, Northwestern, and Northeastern. The service branches are the Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force, Rocket Force, Strategic Support Force, People’s Armed Police, and Militia.
Equipment and Training of PLA
The PLA is one of the best-equipped militaries in the world, boasting modern weaponry and advanced technology. The PLA has recently released details about its latest weapon systems such as the J-20 and J-10 fighter jets and the Yuan-class attack submarine. It has also been reported that China is in the process of creating a fifth-generation combat aircraft.
All members of the PLA undergo extensive training, and the military emphasizes physical fitness, discipline, and strategic thinking. The PLA is also known for its use of unconventional warfare tactics, such as guerilla warfare and shock tactics.
Non-Combat Roles Of PLA
In addition to its military roles, the PLA also participates in a range of non-combat activities. These include disaster relief, international peacekeeping, and humanitarian aid. For example, the PLA has provided disaster relief in the wake of major earthquakes, floods, and other natural disasters. It has also served as a peacekeeper in conflict regions such as East Timor and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Miscellaneous Information about PLA
The Command Academy of the PLA is one of the most prestigious academies in China and is responsible for training the country’s future military leaders. Meanwhile, the PLA Naval Academy serves as the premier institution for naval education and training in the country.
The PLA is subject to a range of law, including the Communist Party’s Discipline Regulations, the National Defense Law, the Military Service Law and the National Defense Regulations.
The PLA is also active in sports, with its senior athletes competing in national and international events. The PLA’s athletes have even won medals at the Olympics.
Military Exercises of PLA
The PLA conducts a number of regular military exercises throughout the year, both domestically and abroad. These exercises are often used to train joint forces and enhance their interoperability. The PLA also engages in joint drills and exercises with the armed forces of other nations.
The PLA is also active in international military competitions and competitions with foreign armed forces. These competitions serve to enhance the PLA’s reputation and build relationships with other militaries.
Relations of PLA with other Militaries
The PLA maintains a range of relationships with other militaries around the world. It has conducted joint exercises with the armed forces of other nations, formed a strategic alliance with Russia, and has even participated in joint military operations. Additionally, the PLA has provided military assistance to other nations and supports international arms control agreements.
In recent years, the PLA has increased its collaboration with other nations and has taken part in multinational operations, such as the UN’s peace-keeping missions. This has helped to improve the PLA’s reputation in the international community.
Controversies surrounding PLA
The PLA has come under criticism for its human rights record and its support for the Chinese government’s policies. In addition, the PLA has been accused of using its military power to interfere in other nations’ affairs, and of using its economic clout to buy influence in foreign countries.
The PLA has also been accused of human rights violations against Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities in China. In response, the PLA has denied all accusations of wrongdoing and has countered that its forces are only acting in accordance with the laws and policies of the Chinese government.
